Vysehrad

In the 10th century A.D., Vysehrad, or “the castle on the rocks,” was built to house Prague’s newfound royalty. After a period of heavy fighting amongst the Slavic tribes in Bohemia, the Premyslids had seized power circa 800 AD. Princess Libuse was the first of a long line of Premyslids who would rule Bohemia for approximately 400 years. According to legend, she foresaw the glory of Prague in a vision. The Premyslids built fortified settlements at Vysehrad and Prague Castle. For hundreds of years, these two castles housed the Premyslid princes.

The fortress itself has been rebuilt many times over the centuries by different rulers to its historical role as a line of defense. Its violent history stands in sharp contrast to the calm and serenity of today’s Vysehrad.

In the 1870s Vysehrad became the site of the national cemetery, a permanent resting place for many of Prague’s famous citizens, including Dvorak, Smetana, and Alfons Mucha. Surrounding the cemetery are magnificent gardens littered with statues of Czech legendary figures. In fair weather, this can be an ideal site for a picnic, though there are restaurants nearby as well.

Because the castle on the rocks has fallen into disrepair, the Church of Saint Paul and Saint Peter has become the recognizable icon of Vysehrad. Its twin spires towering above Prague’s rooftops dominate the landscape. There is a small fee to enter the church, but the beautiful illustrations and decorations within make it well worth the money. Also, situated not far from the church is the 11th century Rotunda of St. Martin, one of the oldest buildings in Prague.

Today, Vysehrad draws tourists and Czechs alike with its beautiful tranquility and exquisite views over the Vltava River.