Old-New Synagogue

The Old-New Synagogue, built circa 1270, is the oldest synagogue still in use in all of Europe. It is positioned next to the Jewish Town Hall, and is recognizable by its early Gothic brick exterior. This synagogue earned its curious name because it was originally named the New Synagogue. When another synagogue was built nearby, it was given its current title. The building itself has been kept in excellent condition throughout its turbulent history in Prague’s Jewish quarter. After the pogrom of 1389, the interior of the Old New Synagogue remained untouched for 500 years, to serve as a reminder of the massacre. Unlike most Orthodox synagogues, it has only one storey, and so the women do not worship upstairs as in most synagogues, but rather in separate corridors on the same storey as the men. It also has vaulted ceilings, similar to those often seen in Christian churches, but with a unique five-ribbed style.

This synagogue has survived fires, pogroms, and the ghetto clearance of the late 19th century. It is also said to be the place where Rabbi Low hid the legendary golem. He made a creature out of mud and clay, and brought it to life by placing a holy tablet in its mouth. The golem was supposed to help the rabbi battle Jewish oppressors, but the golem went berserk. According to legend, Rabbi Low removed the stone from the golem’s mouth, and then hid its lifeless body in the rafters of the Old-New Synagogue. The seat of the famous rabbi, along with other priceless artifacts, are on display inside the synagogue.

Entrance into the Old-New Synagogue is not included in the Jewish Museum ticket, and so a separate ticket must be purchased. As with all of the Jewish exhibits in Prague, it is open Sunday through Friday, but is closed for religious holidays.