Municipal House (Obecni dum)

In the 19th century the Czechs were still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but by the end of the century, Austrian rule was slowly relaxing its grip. During this period, the Czechs underwent a period of growth known as the National Revival. During this time, Czech was re-instated as the official language, public transport was introduced, and many new buildings were erected. The construction of the Municipal House was one of the products of this era of growth.

The Municipal House stands on the site of the former Royal Court palace, where royalty resided during the years 1383 to 1485. Abandoned for centuries, it fell into disrepair and disuse, although the ruins were at one point used as a seminary, and later as a military college. In the early 1900s the remnants of the Royal Court were finally torn down to make room for a new cultural center, complete with auditorium and exhibition halls. Construction began in 1905, and the Municipal House was completed in 1911.

It was designed by Antonin Balsanek in extravagant Art Nouveau style. Its exterior has allegorical statues and a mosaic above the main entrance by Karel Spillar. Inside is Smetana Hall, the largest concert hall in Prague, also sometimes used for balls. The interior is also elaborately decorated with the works of Czech artists, including Alfons Mucha. The Municipal House was given particular historical significance when, in 1918, the formation of the first independent state of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed here. Home to the Prague Symphony Orchestra, the Municipal House is also the venue used for the first and last concerts of the Prague Spring Music Festival.

The Muncipal House is easily reached from the metro stop Namesti Republiky. Passers-by can enjoy the beautiful Art Nouveau façade of the building with its stained glass windows, gold trimmings, and sculptures, as well its famous French restaurant. If you fancy a better look, the Exhibition Hall is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm.